How to properly waterproof your Landed Property (Singapore)

Waterproofing a landed property in Singapore involves several steps to protect the building from the country's humid climate and frequent rain. Here are the key steps to ensure effective waterproofing:

1. Inspection and Assessment

  • Identify Problem Areas: Inspect the property thoroughly to identify areas prone to water leakage, such as the roof, walls, basement, and bathrooms.

  • Assess Damage: Look for signs of water damage, such as mold, mildew, damp spots, and cracks.

2. Roof Waterproofing

  • Clean the Roof: Remove debris, dirt, and old coatings.

  • Repair Damages: Fix any cracks or damaged tiles.

  • Apply Waterproofing Membrane: Use a waterproofing membrane or coating that is suitable for Singapore's tropical climate. Materials like bituminous membranes, liquid-applied membranes, or polyurethane coatings are commonly used.

  • Ensure Proper Drainage: Make sure gutters and downspouts are clear and functioning properly to direct water away from the roof.

3. External Walls Waterproofing

  • Surface Preparation: Clean the walls and repair any cracks or damages.

  • Waterproof Coating: Apply a waterproof coating or sealant designed for external walls. Elastomeric paint is often used due to its flexibility and durability.

  • Check Seals: Ensure that all window and door seals are intact and properly sealed with waterproof sealant.

4. Basement Waterproofing

  • Interior and Exterior Sealing: Waterproof both the interior and exterior walls of the basement. Use a combination of waterproof membranes, coatings, and sealants.

  • Install Sump Pump: Consider installing a sump pump to manage groundwater and prevent flooding.

  • French Drains: Install French drains around the perimeter to channel water away from the foundation.

5. Bathroom Waterproofing

  • Use Waterproof Membrane: Apply a waterproof membrane to bathroom floors and walls, especially in shower areas.

  • Seal Joints and Corners: Use waterproof sealants on all joints, corners, and areas around fixtures.

  • Quality Tiles and Grout: Use high-quality, water-resistant tiles and grout.

6. Balcony and Terrace Waterproofing

  • Clean and Prepare Surface: Remove any old coatings and repair cracks.

  • Apply Waterproof Coating: Use a waterproof coating or membrane designed for outdoor areas.

  • Proper Drainage: Ensure that the balcony or terrace has proper drainage to prevent water pooling.

7. Regular Maintenance

  • Routine Inspections: Regularly inspect the property for signs of water damage or leaks.

  • Clean Gutters and Drains: Ensure that gutters and drains are clean and functioning properly.

  • Repair Damages Promptly: Address any cracks, leaks, or damages as soon as they are noticed to prevent further issues.

Professional Help

  • Hire Professionals: Engage us who have experience with Singapore’s climate and building structures.

  • Use Quality Materials: Ensure that high-quality waterproofing materials are used for long-lasting protection.

By following these steps and conducting regular maintenance, you can effectively waterproof your landed property in Singapore and protect it from water damage.

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